Huawei

Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. Type Privately-held company Industry Telecommunication Founded 1988 Founder(s) Ren Zhengfei Headquarters Longgang District, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China Revenue $23.3 billion USD (2008) Net income $1.15 billion USD (2008) Employees 95,000 (June, 2009) Website www.huawei.com Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (simplified Chinese: 华为技术有限公司; traditional Chinese: 華為技術有限公司; pinyin: Huáwei Jìshù Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) is the largest networking and telecommunications equipment supplier in the People's Republic of China. It is headquartered in Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong.1 Established in 1988 by Ren Zhengfei, Huawei Technologies is a private high-tech enterprise which specializes in research and development (R&D), production and marketing of communications equipment, and providing customized network services for telecom carriers.2 Huawei serves 45 of the top 50 telecoms operators and puts 10 per cent of revenue into R&D each year.3 In addition to the R&D centers in Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing, Xi'an, Chengdu, and Wuhan in China, Huawei also has R&D centers in Stockholm, Sweden; Dallas and Silicon Valley, U.S.; Bangalore, India; Ferbane in Offaly, Ireland; Moscow, Russia; Jakarta, Indonesia; Istanbul, Turkey; Wijchen, Netherlands; and Lahore,4 Pakistan. In Q3 of 2009, Huawei surpassed Nokia Siemens to became the No. 2 supplier of global mobile network gear after market leader Ericsson.5 Contents 1 Name 2 History 2.1 Timeline 3 Products and product deployment 4 Huawei cheap Android smartphone 5 Huawei mid-high end Android smartphones 6 Huawei Ideos Tablet S7 7 Competitive position 8 Criticisms and controversy 8.1 Alleged technology theft 8.2 Global security concerns 8.3 Treatment of workforce and customers 9 See also 10 References 11 External links // Name (Chinese: 华为; pinyin: Huáwei) officially transliterates in English to Huawei (pronounced as "hua wey" in English). The character 华 means Chinese, but can also be used as an adjective to mean splendid or magnificent. The character 为 means action or achievement. The two characters combined (Huáwei) can be variously translated as "achievement", "magnificent act", "splendid act", or "China can". History Huawei Technology in Shenzhen, China Huawei was founded by Ren Zhengfei in 1988,6 as a distributor of imported PBX products, with an initial registered capital of 24000 RMB. By 1989, Huawei started developing and later marketing its own PBX. After accumulating knowledge and resources on PBX business, Huawei achieved its first breakthrough into mainstream telecommunication market in 1993, by launching C&C08 digital telephone switch, which had a switching capacity of over 10K circuits. Until that time, Chinese domestic telecom companies were not able to build switches with such capacity. Huawei's switches were first deployed only in small cities and rural areas. It eventually gained market share and made its way into major city switch offices and toll service. Other Huawei products also likely have such a history for their adoption, against the competition of then dominating foreign telecom equipment manufacturers. In 1994, Huawei established a long distance transmission equipment business, launched its own HONET integrated access network and SDH product line. In 1996, Huawei captured its first overseas contract, providing fixed-line network products to Hongkong's Hutchison-Whampoa. Later, in 1997, Huawei released its GSM product and eventually expanded to offer CDMA and UMTS. From 1998 to 2003, Huawei contracted with IBM for management consulting, and underwent significant transformation of its management and product development structure. After 2001, Huawei increased its speed of expanding into overseas market. By 2004, its overseas sales had surpassed that of the domestic market. Huawei has a joint venture with Siemens for developing TD-SCDMA products. In 2003, Huawei entered into a joint venture named Huawei-3Com with 3Com for Internet Protocol-based routers and switches, eventually selling its 49% stake to 3Com. Huawei and American security firm Symantec announced in May 2007 the forming of a joint-venture company that will develop security and storage appliances to market to telecommunications carriers. Huawei will own 51% of the new company, to be named Huawei Symantec Inc. Symantec will own the rest. The joint-venture will be based in Chengdu.7 In May 2008, Huawei joined Optus in developing a mobile innovation centre in Sydney, Australia, aimed at accelerating the adoption of high-speed mobile and wireless broadband.8 In March 2009, the Wimax Forum announced four new members to its Board of Directors including Thomas Lee, the Vice Director of the Industry Standards Department at Huawei.9 Grameenphone Ltd. and Huawei won the Green Mobile Award at the GSMA Mobile Awards 2009.10 On July 9, 2010, Huawei reached Global Fortune 500 2010 published by the U.S. magazine "Fortune" for the first time with the annual sales of 21.8 billion U.S. dollars and net profit of 2.67 billion U.S. dollars.11 Huawei is planning to invest around $500 million (Rs 2,200 crore) in setting up a telecom equipment manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu, India.12 Timeline 1988 - Ren Zhengfei founds Huawei as distributor of imported private branch exchange PBX products 1993 - Introduces its first major product, a digital telephone switch with large capacity of over 10,000 circuits 1996 - Wins first big overseas contract for fixed-line network products from Hong Kong's Hutchison Whampoa 2003 - Forms joint venture with 3Com to build Internet protocol-based routers and switches 2004 - Overseas sales surpass domestic sales for first time 2009 - Is named world's top patent seeker, becoming the first Chinese company to head the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) list. 2009 - 2008 contract orders rose 46 percent to $23.3 billion (75 percent of which came from overseas) and expects orders to reach $30 billion this year. 2009 - Overtakes Alcatel-Lucent to become world's No. 3 mobile network gear maker, doubling its market share from a year ago, according to researcher Dell'Oro 2009 Q3- Huawei passed Nokia Siemens Networks for the No. 2 position in the global mobile infrastructure equipment market in the third quarter, according to research firm Dell'Oro—a sign of the changing fortunes of the two vendors. 2009 Q4- Nokia Siemens Networks passed Huawei for the No. 2 position in the global mobile infrastructure equipment market in the 4th quarter, according to research firm Dell'Oro - a sign of winning back through Nokia Siemens Networks. Products and product deployment Huawei E220 HSDPA USB modem Huawei provides fixed network, mobile network, data communications, optical network, software & services and terminals, including modems --- ranging from switching, integrated access network, NGN, xDSL, optical transport, intelligent network, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, W-CDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, a full series of routers and other LAN equipment. Huawei manufactures also mobile phones 13 such as the Vodafone 710 and 716, 3G HSDPA cards (Huawei E62014 HSDPA Card is being offered by e.g., Vodafone in the United Kingdom and Telia in Sweden), 3G HSDPA USB modem, Huawei E220.15 and 3G HSUPA modem stick Huawei E172.16 In 2005, Huawei was selected by BT as a preferred supplier of communications equipment for BT’s 21CN network strategy, however TalkTalk deployed Huawei MSAN's before this as part of their 21CN network.17 In the same year, Huawei signed a Global Framework Agreement with Vodafone for mobile network infrastructure.18 In 2006, Motorola signed a deal19 with Huawei where Motorola distributes and installs Huawei's 3G equipment. On November 15 (2006), Huawei signed a deal20 worth 30 million euros (38.4 million USD) with German operator Versatel Holding Deutschland GmbH. Huawei will build a fibre-optic communication network based on Internet protocol (IP) for Versatel, Germany's third largest fixed-line operator. On February 1 (2007), Forbes reported that France Telecom has selected Huawei to supply UMTS mobile equipment for its third generation network.21 Huawei replaced Alcatel/Motorola in Romania, and Nortel in Belgium. Vodafone awarded Huawei 2007 Global Supplier Award for Outstanding Performance in June, 2007.22 On October 29, 2007, Huawei announced a WiMAX product.23 Huawei E960 HSDPA supports two working modes of the wireless gateway and USB modem . It includes four LAN interfaces for the RJ-45, WLAN, telephone interface for the RJ-11, USB interface. The power is supplied through the USB from the PC or power adaptor.24 Huawei pushes (broadband) Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC). Leading the company's FMC initiatives is the new Huawei HG553 VoIP home gateway, currently available through Vodafone. The device combines a standard ADSL2 + Wi-Fi-enabled four port router with a pair of phone sockets for VoIP calling and a dockable USB mobile broadband dongle, giving the user a backup option of 3G data should the fixed-line service fail. Being removable means that the owner can take the mobile broadband service with them when necessary.25 The Huawei U121, Playset and the Vodafone 716 are 3G mobile camera phones designed and manufactured by Chinese telecommunications equipment supplier Huawei. The phone is most common in its Vodafone UK form, where it is branded as a Vodafone product, and sold as a budget pay as you talk phone. It's also sold by Polish Play network as Playset. Huawei cheap Android smartphone In September 2010, Huawei and Google have announced the Huawei IDEOS cheap smartphone (not more than GBP£129). It has a Qualcomm 528 MHz processor, Android 2.2 OS preinstalled, 2.8in QVGA capacitive touchscreen,26 supports HSDPA tethering to act as a modem connecting to computer, 3.2MP camera, A2DP bluetooth, 512MB internal memory plus acceptance of microSD cards up to 32GB and has its own media player. IDEOS natural rivals are the HTC Desire and Legend.27 Huawei mid-high end Android smartphones At CES on the 6th of January, Huawei publicly announced the availability of the X5, a mid level Android 2.2 smartphone. Although targeted as a mid-market phone, as at Q1 2011 the specifications compare favourably with the current high end phones from competing manufacturers. The X5 is powered by a Qualcomm MSM 7230 800MHz processor, with a 3.8" capacitive TFT 480x800 screen, Android 2.2, 11.4mm think, 5Mp Camera and 720P recording and playback. Pricing was expected to be in the USD$250-300, severely undercutting comparable phones with similar specifications. Victor Xu the Chief Marketing Officer for Huawei issued a press release at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas stating that "The IDEOS X5 will be available in Singapore, Hong Kong and New Zealand beginning January 2011". This appears to be a paper launch, as at the end of January 2011 the phones are not available for sale in any of the stated countries. The US release was slated for Q2 2011, but whether this will be achieved remains to be seen. Information has also been released on the the Huawei X6. The specifications of this phone are almost identical to those of the X5, however it will have a slightly larger screen at 4.1", and the processor will be clocked at 1Ghz. Huawei Ideos Tablet S7 The Huawei Ideos Tablet S7 has a 7 inch touch-screen with 800*480 resolution, it runs Android 2.1, can connect via Wifi, has stereo sound and a gravity sensor.28 Competitive position Huawei's global contract sales for 2006 reached 11 billion USD (a 34% increase from 2005), 65% of which comes from overseas market. Huawei has now become a leading vendor in the industry and one of the few vendors in the world to provide end-to-end 3G products. In Feb 2009 CTS (Gibraltar) Ltd is due to launch a 3G mobile network. This network is an end-to-end 3G service provided by Huawei.citation needed In 2006, Huawei ranked No.1 in the global NGN market (Infonetics), No.1 in mobile softswitch (In-Stat), No. 2 in optical network (Ovum-RHK), No.1 in IP DSLAM (Infonetics), No.2 in broadband convergence routers (Gartner), and No.1 in MSAN market (Infonetics).29 By the end of 2008, global contract sales of Huawei Technologies, China's largest telecoms gear maker, jumped 46 percent to 23.3 billion USD.30 Huawei also forecast sales of more than 30 billion USD in 2009.30 Huawei Technologies was included in the World's Most Respected 200 Companies list compiled by Forbes magazine in May 2007,31 one of the six from the telecom industry. In December 2008, BusinessWeek magazine included Huawei in their inaugural list of 'The World's Most Influential Companies' in collaboration with an advisory board of 14 academics, consultants, and industry leaders worldwide, including Shelly Lazarus, Chairman and CEO of Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide and Jim Collins, author of Good to Great. 32 33 In the end of 2008, Huawei has successfully shipped over one billion licenses for its All-IP based mobile softswitch. This significant milestone was reached only five years after Huawei shipped the industry's first mobile softswitch and it is the first time any manufacturer has reached this level. Huawei softswitches are speeding the transformation of mobile networks to All-IP in more than 100 countries. Huawei launched its IP-based mobile softswitch product in 2003 and, in the same year, installed the world's first 3G mobile softswitch with separate architecture in the United Arab Emirates. In 2004, the company created the world's largest IP mobile softswitch network in China.34 35 According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) on 27 January 2009, Huawei was ranked as the largest applicant under WIPO's Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), with 1,737 applications published in 2008. Overall, the total number of international patent filings under WIPO's PCT for 2008 represents the highest number of applications received under the PCT in a single year and China improved its ranking by one place, to become the sixth largest user of the PCT, with 6,089 filings.36 In 2010 Fast Company ranked Huawei the fifth most innovative company in the world.37 In 2010 The Economist recognizes Huawei with its Corporate Use of Innovation Award. 38 Criticisms and controversy Alleged technology theft In February 2003 Cisco Systems filed motion for preliminary injunction39 against Huawei Technologies, quoting the defendant to be "engaged in blatant and systematic copying of Cisco's router technology". Cisco examined Huawei's operating system (VRP) and "found telltale signs that it was developed using Cisco's source code". In July 2004 Cisco, Huawei and 3Com filed a stipulation and order of dismissal with prejudice in the lawsuit filed by Cisco against Huawei in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, which means that Cisco can't bring another lawsuit against Huawei asserting the same or substantially similar claims.404142 Huawei Technologies became the focus of a major intellectual property scandal again later in 2004, when a Huawei employee was examining and photographing circuit boards from a competitor's booth at the SuperComm tradeshow.43 In February 2009, the President of Indonesian mobile carrier Excelcomindo Pratama accused a visiting Huawei employee of trying to steal data from his firm, but confirmed that no data was stolen. Huawei suspended the employee.4445 In July 2010, US-based mobile vendor Motorola Inc filed an amended complaint against Huawei claiming loss of confidential information to the Chinese company.46 Global security concerns In 2005, the possibility of Huawei's bid on British telecommunications company Marconi has triggered a request from Conservative Party to UK government to "consider the implications for Britain's defense security".47 Marconi was later acquired by Swedish telecommunications giant Ericsson. In March 2009, Alex Allan, the Chairman of Joint Intelligence Committee, has briefed members of UK government about the "threat", allegedely imposed by Huawei's equipment in British national telecom network BT.48 In 2008 Military Report to the Congress,49 Pentagon stated that Huawei "maintains close ties" to Chinese People Liberation Army (PLA). In the same year, the proposed merger of US-based communications company 3COM Corp by Huawei met with US Congress investigation50 and subsequent determination by Director of National Intelligence that "3Com-Huawei merger would undermine U.S. national security". In September 2009, Australian security agency ASIO started investigating the alleged links between local Huawei employees and the PLA.51 In October 2009, Indian Department of Telecommunications reportedly requested national telecom operators to "self-regulate" the use of Chinese-made equipment (including ZTE and Huawei), quoting security concerns.52 Earlier, in 2005, Huawei was blocked from supplying equipment to India's national network BSNL.53 In 2010, Indian security intelligence (CBI) insisted on canceling the rest of the Huawei contract with BSNL and pressed charges against several top BSNL officers regarding their "doubtful integrity and dubious links with Chinese firms".5455 In April 2010, Sistema Shyam Teleservices Ltd., the Indian unit of Russia's AFK Sistema, didn't get clearance to buy Huawei equipment.56 Treatment of workforce and customers The US Army's Strategic Studies Institute report on Argentina published in September 2007 describes Huawei as "known to bribe and trap clients". The report further details unfair business practices, such as customers framed by "full-paid trips" to China and monetary "presents" to be offered and later used by Huawei as "a form of extortion".57 In October 2007, 7,000 Huawei employees have resigned and then rehired on new contracts, that they would not be bound by the unlimited contract provisions of the new Labour Contract Law. The company denied it was exploiting loopholes in the law, while the move was condemned by local government and trade unions.5859 Huawei's workforce treatment in Guangdong Province in Southern China also triggered media outcry after a 25 year-old software engineer by the name of Hu Xinyu, who worked for Huawei Technologies, died in May 2006 from what has been believed to have been "extreme fatigue caused by overwork". The cause of death listed by the hospital was bacterial encephalitis.6061 See also Huawei Symantec - Joint venture between Huawei and Symantec Femtocell High Speed Packet Access and HSPA+ References ^ "Contact us." Huawei. Retrieved on February 4, 2009. ^ Ren Zhengfei - Modeled After Mao. Time Magazine. 2005. ^ Peter Griffin (2007). "China's technological challenger". The New Zealand Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/category/story.cfm?c_id=93&objectid=10428813. Retrieved 2010-05-14.  ^ [1] KICS at UET Lahore ^ Reuters ^ Major events on Huawei official website ^ Huawei, Symantec form joint venture. ZDNet Australia. May 22, 2007. ^ Optus opens up mobile research shop with Huawei. ZDNet Australia. May 22, 2007. ^ 'Clearwire, Comcast, Huawei and ITRI join WiMAX Forum Board of Directors', Wimax News, Retrieved in March 2009. ^ "GP, Huawei win 'Green Mobile Award'". http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/more.php?news_id=85197. Retrieved 2010-01-29.  ^ Huawei reached Fortune Global 500 first time in 2010 July 9, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010. ^ "Huawei plans to invest $500 mn in Tamil Nadu". business.rediff.com. http://business.rediff.com/report/2010/oct/19/tech-huawei-plans-to-invest-usd-500-mn-in-tamil-nadu.htm. Retrieved 25 Oct 2010.  ^ Vodafone, Huawei sign deal for 3G handsets. ZDNet News. February 15, 2006. ^ iSuppli Analyses Huawei 3G HSDPA Card. 3G.CO.UK. November 8, 2006. ^ Vodafone Mobile Connect super 3G USB modem. The Register. November 21, 2006. ^ "Huawei - Vodafone UK partner with Huawei to launch their smallest HSUPA USB Stick" (in (Chinese)). Huawei.com. 2008-01-11. http://www.huawei.com/news/view.do?id=5402&cid=42. Retrieved 2010-10-30.  ^ Huawei Picked for BT's 21CN. Light Reading. APRIL 28, 2005. ^ Huawei Meets Vodafone's Needs. Light Reading. NOVEMBER 22, 2005. ^ Motorola exec's domain is profitable, if not sexy. Chicago Tribune. November 12, 2006. ^ Huawei wins first major German deal. China Daily. November 16, 2006. ^ France Telecom adds China's Huawei to pool of UMTS equipment suppliers - report. AFX News Limited. February 1, 2007. ^ Vodafone awards Huawei 2007 Global Supplier Award for Outstanding Performance. Huawei Press Releases. June 13, 2007. ^ webitpr | Huawei Launches New Generation WiMAX Commercial Solution ^ "Huawei - Terminal" (in (Chinese)). Huawei.com. http://www.huawei.com/policy/simpleres.do?id=1063&type=abouthw. Retrieved 2010-10-30.  ^ Ian Williams, vnunet.com 10 Nov 2008. "Huawei pushes fixed-mobile convergence - Identity management". Identitymanagement.itweek.co.uk. http://identitymanagement.itweek.co.uk/vnunet/news/2230131/huawei-pushes-fixed-mobile. Retrieved 2010-10-30.  ^ Chris Ziegler (3 Sept 2010). "Huawei Ideos hands-on". Engadget. http://www.engadget.com/2010/09/03/huawei-ideos-hands-on/. Retrieved 2010-12-21.  ^ "Huawei and Google launch Android 2.2 smartphone". Networkworld.com. 2010-09-02. http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/090210-huawei-and-google-launch-android.html. Retrieved 2010-10-30.  ^ "Huawei Device Ideos Tablet S7". huaweidevice.com. http://www.huaweidevice.com/worldwide/productFeatures.do?pinfoId=2586&directoryId=3895&treeId=3290. Retrieved 2010-11-30.  ^ Huawei Financial Highlights. Huawei Corporate Information. 2007. ^ a b [2]. China Huawei 08 contract sales up 46 pct at $23.3 bln ^ List on Forbes website ^ [3]. Business Week Publishes First Annual List of 'The World's Most Influential Companies'. ^ [4] The World's Most Influential Companies ^ [5] Huawei records industry first, ships 1 billionth mobile softswitch license ^ [6] Shipment of Huawei Soft Switch Tops 1 Billion ^ Wipo, January 27, 2009 ^ "Huawei ranked 5th most innovative firm". Financialexpress.com. 2010-03-27. http://www.financialexpress.com/news/huaweiranked5thmostinnovativefirm/596424/. Retrieved 2010-10-30.  ^ "Telecommunications leads the way in Corporate Innovation | Economist Conferences UK". Economistconferences.co.uk. http://www.economistconferences.co.uk/press-release/telecommunications-leads-way-corporate-innovation. Retrieved 2010-10-30.  ^ [7] Cisco's Motion for Preliminary Injunction against Huawei Technologies, Inc ^ [8] LightReading: Cisco Drops Huawei Lawsuit ^ [9] Huawei Statement: Cisco Huawei lawsuit ends ^ http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2004/hd_072804.html> ^ [10] LightReading: Huawei in Spying Flap ^ [11] Reuters: Excelcomindo Says Stops Huawei Man Stealing Data ^ [12] Crime: Excelcomindo Data Theft Attempt ^ [13] Reuters: Motorola sues Huawei for trade secret theft ^ [14] Newsweek: The Huawei way ^ [15] Sunday Times: Spy Chief fears Chinese Cyber Attack ^ [16] ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS Military Power of the People’s Republic of China 2008 ^ [17] Washington Times: Congress to Probe 3COM-Huawei Deal ^ [18] The Australian: Huawei in ASIO's net ^ [19] UPI Asia: India's Telecom Agency rises China spy scare ^ [20] Cellular News: BSNL cancels Huawei GSM tender ^ [21] Hindustani Times: CBI to probe BSNL's officers Huawei ink ^ [22] Hindustani Times: PMO Forced BSNL to remove top officials ^ [23] Bloomberg News: India Said to Block Orders for China-Made Telecom Equipment ^ [24] CHINA’S EXPANSION INTO AND U.S. WITHDRAWAL FROM ARGENTINA’S TELECOMMUNICATIONS ^ Geoffrey Crothall; Karon Snowdon (12 Nov 2007). "ABC Radio Australia: CHINA: Companies seeking loopholes in new labour laws". China Labour Bulletin. http://www.clb.org.hk/en/node/50739. Retrieved 24 February 2010.  ^ "Is corporate “wolf-culture” devouring China’s over-worked employees?". China Labour Bulletin. 27 May 2008. http://www.clb.org.hk/en/node/100253. Retrieved 24 February 2010.  ^ Trevor Metz (12 Nov 2007). "CBC News: Stemming the brain drain". CBC News. http://www.cbc.ca/news/viewpoint/vp_metz/20071105.html. Retrieved 20 April 2010.  ^ Xu, Zhiqiang (2006-06-07). "Worked to Death in China". OhmyNews International (Korea: OhmyNews International). http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=296942&rel_no=1. Retrieved 27 April 2010.  External links Huawei Technologies official website v · d · eTelecommunications in the People's Republic of China Telecoms industry in China History Cell phone industry in China  · Digital divide in China · Online gaming in China · Internet in the People's Republic of China  · China Next Generation Internet · Chinese Domain Name Consortium  · ICP license · CERNET · Golden Shield Project · Electronics industry in China · CNGrid Government agencies Ministry of Industry and Information Technology · China Internet Network Information Center  · Chinese Cyber-Police Telecom Operators China Telecom  · China Unicom  · China Mobile  · China Tietong Equipment Suppliers Datang Telecom  · Huawei  · Amoi  · Konka  · Ningbo Bird  · SVA Group  · ZTE Media of the People's Republic of China · Television in the People's Republic of China · Economy of the People's Republic of China v · d · eOpen Handset Alliance Mobile Operators Bouygues Telecom  · China Mobile  · China Telecom  · China Unicom  · KDDI  · NTT DoCoMo  · SoftBank Mobile  · Sprint Nextel  · T-Mobile  · Telecom Italia  · Telefónica  · TELUS  · Vodafone Software Companies ACCESS CO., LTD.  · Ascender Corporation  · Cooliris, Inc.  · eBay  · Google  · LivingImage  · Myriad  · MOTOYA Co., Ltd.  · Nuance Communications  · NXP Software  · OMRON SOFTWARE Co, Ltd.  · PacketVideo  · SkyPop  · SONiVOX  · SVOX  · VisualOn Inc. 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(joined as SiRF)  · Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  · Freescale Semiconductor  · Gemalto  · Intel  · Marvell Technology Group  · MediaTek, Inc.  · MIPS Technologies  · Nvidia  · Qualcomm  · Renesas Electronics Corporation  · ST-Ericsson (joined as Ericsson Mobile Platforms)  · Synaptics  · Texas Instruments  · Via Telecom Handset Manufacturers Acer Inc.  · Alcatel Mobile Phones  · Asus  · CCI  · Dell  · Foxconn  · Garmin  · Haier Telecom (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.  · HTC  · Huawei  · Kyocera  · Lenovo Mobile Communication Technology Ltd.  · LG  · Motorola  · NEC Corporation  · Samsung Electronics  · Sharp Corporation  · Sony Ericsson  · Toshiba  · ZTE Corporation Commercialization companies Aplix  · Borqs  · L&T Infotech  · Noser Engineering  · Sasken Communication Technologies  · SQLStar International Inc.  · Teleca  · The Astonishing Tribe  · Wind River Systems  · Wipro Technologies See also Android  · Dalvik virtual machine  · T-Mobile G1