Endurantism

Endurantism or endurance theory is a philosophical theory of persistence and identity. According to the endurantist view material objects are persisting three-dimensional individuals wholly present at every moment of their existence. This conception of an individual as always present, is opposed to perdurantism or four dimensionalism which maintains that an object is a series of temporal parts or stages. Some philosophers argue that perdurantism better accommodates the theory of special relativity. The use of "endure" and "perdure" to distinguish two ways in which an object can be thought to persist can be traced to David Lewis. See also Counterpart theory Identity and change Metaphysics David Lewis J.J.C. Smart W.V. Quine Alfred North Whitehead References Temporal parts entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Lewis, D.K.. 1986. On the Plurality of Worlds Oxford: Blackwell McKinnon, N. 2002. "The Endurance/Perdurance Distinction", The Australasian Journal of Philosophy 80:3 p. 288-306. Merricks, T. 1999. "Persistence, Parts and Presentism", Noûs 33 p. 421-38. Sider, T. 2001. Four-Dimensionalism Oxford: Clarendon Press. Zimmerman, D. 1996. "Persistence and Presentism", Philosophical Papers 25:2. v · d · eTime Major concepts Time · Eternity · Arguments for eternity · Immortality Deep time · History · Past · Present · Future · Futurology Time Portal Measurement and standards Chronometry · UTC · UT · TAI · Second · Minute · Hour · Sidereal time · Solar time · Time zone Clock · Astrarium · History of timekeeping devices · Horology · Marine chronometer · Sundial · Water clock Calendar · Day · Week · Month · Year · Tropical year · Gregorian · Islamic · Julian Intercalation · Leap second · Leap year Chronology Astronomical chronology · Calendar era · Chronicle · Dating methodologies · Geochronology Geologic Time · Geological history · Periodization · Regnal year · Timeline Religion and mythology Dreamtime · Kāla · Kalachakra · Prophecy · Time and fate deities · Wheel of time Philosophy A-series and B-series · B-Theory of time · Causality · Endurantism · Eternal return · Eternalism · Event Perdurantism · Presentism · Temporal finitism · Temporal parts · The Unreality of Time Physical sciences Time in physics · Absolute time and space · Arrow of time · Chronon · Coordinate time Fourth dimension · Planck epoch · Planck time · Proper time · Spacetime · Theory of relativity Time dilation · Gravitational time dilation · Time domain · T-symmetry Biology Chronobiology · Circadian rhythms Psychology Mental chronometry · Sense of time · Specious present Sociology and anthropology Long Now Foundation · Time discipline · Time use research Economics Newtonian time in economics · Time Banking · Time-based currency · Time value of money Related topics Carpe diem · Duration · Hexadecimal time · Metric time · Space · System time · Tempus fugit Time capsule · Time signature · Time travel v · d · ePhilosophy of time Concepts in time Time · Duration · A priori and a posteriori · Eternity · Event  · Action · Deterministic system · Free will · Eternal return · A-series and B-series · Temporal parts · Growing block universe Time Portal Theories of time Determinism · Temporal finitism · Fatalism · Indeterminism · Compatibilism and incompatibilism · Presentism · Eternalism · Four dimensionalism · Endurantism · Perdurantism  · B-Theory of time Related articles Metaphysics · Etiology · Teleology · Post hoc ergo propter hoc · The Unreality of Time