Education in Estonia

Education in Estonia Ministry of Education and Research Minister of Education and Research Tõnis Lukas National education budget (2006) Budget: 4.12 billion EEK General Details Primary Languages: Estonian Russian System Type: National Literacy (2004) Total: 100 Male: 100 Female: 100 v · d · e The history of formal education in Estonia dates back to the 13–14th centuries when the first monastic and cathedral schools were founded. The first primer in the Estonian language was published in 1575. The oldest university is the University of Tartu which was established by the Swedish king Gustav II Adolf in 1632. In 1919, university courses were first taught in the Estonian language. Today's education in Estonia is divided into general, vocational and hobby education. The education system is based on four levels which include the pre-school, basic, secondary and higher education.1 A wide network of schools and supporting educational institutions has been established. The Estonian educational system consists of state, municipal, public and private educational institutions. There are currently 589 schools in Estonia.2 Academic higher education in Estonia is divided into three levels: bachelor’s studies, master’s studies, and doctoral studies. In some specialties (basic medical studies, veterinary, pharmacy, dentistry, architect-engineer and a classroom teacher program) the Bachelors and Master’s levels are integrated into one unit.3 Estonian public universities have significantly more autonomy than applied higher education institutions. In addition to organizing the academic life of the university, universities can create new curricula, establish admission terms and conditions, approve the budget, approve the development plan, elect the rector and make restricted decisions in matters concerning assets.4 Estonia has a moderate number of public and private universities. The largest public universities are Tartu University, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn University, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonian Academy of Arts, and the largest private university is the International University of Audentes. The Estonian Academy of Sciences is Estonia's national academy of science. The IT industry of Estonia in late 1950s as the first computer centers were established in Tartu and Tallinn. Estonian specialists contributed in the development of software engineering standards for different ministries of the Soviet Union during the 1980s.56 See also List of schools in Estonia List of universities in Estonia References ^ Ministry of Education and Research ^ Estonian Education Infosystem, (Estonian) ^ "National summary sheets on education systems in Europe and ongoing reforms: Estonia". Eurydice. February 2009. http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/eurybase/national_summary_sheets/047_EE_EN.pdf. Retrieved 2009-09-19.  ^ Implementation of Bologna Declaration in Estonia ^ A. Kalja, J. Pruuden, B. Tamm, E. Tyugu, Two Families of Knowledge Based CAD Environments. In: Software for Manufacturing (North-Holland), 1989, pp 125-134 ^ H. Jaakkola, A. Kalja, Estonian Information Technology Policy in Government, Industry and Research. In: Technology Management: Strategies and Applications. (Vol. 3, No. 3), 1997, pp 299-307 External links Education in Estonia fact sheet by Estonian Institute v · d · e Estonia topics History Timeline · Ancient Estonia · Livonian Crusade · Danish Estonia · German Bishoprics and the Livonian Order · Baltic Germans · Livonian War · Polish Livonia · Swedish Estonia · Great Northern War · Russian Estonia and Livonia · Age of Awakening · Declaration of Independence · War of Independence · Republic of Estonia · Vaps Movement · Era of Silence · Occupation of Estonia · World War II · Forest Brothers · Deportations · Estonian SSR · Singing Revolution Geography Climate · Counties, municipalities and populated places · Extreme Points · Fauna · Islands · Lakes · Rivers · Outline · Protected areas · Towns Law Constitution · Supreme Court · Law enforcement · Crime · Human rights · LGBT rights Politics Parliament · Government (Exile) · Prime Minister · President · Elections · Political parties · Foreign relations · List of rulers Economy Euro · Bank of Estonia · Tallinn Stock Exchange · Agriculture · Oil shale · Transport · Companies Military Military history · Ground Forces · Navy · Air Force · Defence League · Military ranks · Wars Symbols Name · National flag · Flags · Coat of arms · Anthem Demographics Estonian language · Minority languages · Religion · Estonians (List) · Võros · Setos · Russians in Estonia · Nationality law Media Internet in Estonia (.ee) · Newspapers · Radio  · Television Culture Architecture  · Cinema (Films) · Cuisine · Education (Universities) · Literature (Folklore · Kalevipoeg) · Music · Mythology · Sport (Olympics) · Public holidays · Song Festivals · Theatre WikiProject · Portal v · d · eEducation in Europe Sovereign states Albania · Andorra · Armenia · Austria · Azerbaijan · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Georgia · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy · Kazakhstan · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey · Ukraine · United Kingdom (England • Northern Ireland • Scotland • Wales) States with limited recognition Abkhazia · Kosovo · Nagorno-Karabakh Republic · Northern Cyprus · South Ossetia · Transnistria Dependencies, other territories Åland · Azores · Faroe Islands · Gibraltar · Guernsey · Jan Mayen · Jersey · Madeira · Isle of Man · Svalbard Other entities European Union This Estonia-related article is a stub. 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