This article is about the year 1964. For other uses, see 1964 (disambiguation). Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 19th century – 20th century – 21st century Decades: 1930s  1940s  1950s  – 1960s –  1970s  1980s  1990s Years: 1961 1962 1963 – 1964 – 1965 1966 1967 1964 by topic: Subject Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Aviation – Awards – Comics – Film – Literature (Poetry) – Meteorology – Music (Country) – Rail transport – Radio – Science – Spaceflight – Sports – Television By country Australia – Canada – People's Republic of China – Ecuador – France – Germany – Greece – India – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Japan – Luxembourg – Malaysia – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Pakistan – Philippines – Singapore – South Africa– Soviet Union – UK – USA Leaders Sovereign states – State leaders – Religious leaders – Law Birth and death categories Births – Deaths Establishments and disestablishments categories Establishments – Disestablishments Works and introductions categories Works – Introductions v · d · e 1964 in other calendars Gregorian calendar 1964 MCMLXIV Ab urbe condita 2717 Armenian calendar 1413 ԹՎ ՌՆԺԳ Bahá'í calendar 120 – 121 Bengali calendar 1371 Berber calendar 2914 Buddhist calendar 2508 Burmese calendar 1326 Byzantine calendar 7472 – 7473 Chinese calendar 癸卯年十一月十七日 (4600/4660-11-17) — to — 甲辰年十一月廿八日 (4601/4661-11-28) Coptic calendar 1680 – 1681 Ethiopian calendar 1956 – 1957 Hebrew calendar 5724 – 5725 Hindu calendars  - Bikram Samwat 2020 – 2021  - Shaka Samvat 1886 – 1887  - Kali Yuga 5065 – 5066 Holocene calendar 11964 Iranian calendar 1342 – 1343 Islamic calendar 1383 – 1384 Japanese calendar Shōwa 39 (昭和39年) Korean calendar 4297 Thai solar calendar 2507 v · d · e Year 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. Contents Events of 1964 Jan. · Feb. · March · April · May · June · July · Aug. · Sept. · Oct. · Nov. · Dec. · Undated · Ongoing Births Deaths Nobel Prizes See also · Notes · External links Events of 1964 January January – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. January 3 – U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater announces that he will seek the Republican nomination for President. January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the 15th century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I meet in Jerusalem. January 7 – A British firm, the Leyland Motor Corp., announces the sale of 450 buses to the Cuban government, challenging the United States blockade of Cuba. January 8 – In his first State of the Union Address, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson declares a "War on Poverty". January 9 – Martyrs' Day: Armed clashes between United States troops and Panamanian civilians in the Panama Canal Zone precipitate a major international crisis, resulting in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and 4 U.S. soldiers. January 8: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty January 10 – Introducing...the Beatles is released by Chicago's Vee-Jay Records to get the jump on Capitol Records' release of Meet the Beatles!, scheduled for January 20. The 2 record companies fight over Vee-Jay's release of this album in court. January 11 – United States Surgeon General Luther Leonidas Terry reports that smoking may be hazardous to one's health (the first such statement from the U.S. government). January 12 The predominantly Arab government of Zanzibar is overthrown by African nationalist rebels; a U.S. destroyer evacuates 61 U.S. citizens. Routine U.S. naval patrols of the South China Sea begin. January 13 – In Manchester, New Hampshire, 14-year-old Pamela Mason is murdered. Edward Coolidge is tried and convicted of the crime, but the conviction is set aside by the landmark Fourth Amendment Case "Coolidge vs. New Hampshire (1971)." January 16 Hello, Dolly! opens in New York City's St. James Theatre. John Glenn, the first American to orbit the earth, resigns from the space program. January 17 – John Glenn announces that he will seek the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senator from Ohio. January 18 – Plans to build the New York World Trade Center are announced. January 20 – Meet the Beatles!, the first Beatles album in the United States, is released. January 22 – Kenneth Kaunda is inaugurated as the first President of Northern Rhodesia. January 23 Pope Paul VI institutes the World Day of Prayer for Vocations. It is being observed up to now. During this celebration the Popes remind the universal Church that still today salvation comes to us. It is celebrated every Fourth Sunday of Easter also known as Good Shepherd Sunday. Thirteen years after its proposal and nearly 2 years after its passage by the United States Senate, the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, prohibiting the use of poll taxes in national elections, is ratified. Arthur Miller's After the Fall opens on Broadway. A semi-autobiographical work, it arouses controversy over his portrayal of late ex-wife Marilyn Monroe. January 27 France and the People's Republic of China announce their decision to establish diplomatic relations. U.S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith, 66, announces her candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination. January 28 – A U.S. Air Force jet training plane that strays into East Germany is shot down by Soviet fighters near Erfurt; all 3 crew men are killed. January 29–February 9 – The 1964 Winter Olympics are held in Innsbruck, Austria. January 29 The Soviet Union launches 2 scientific satellites, Elektron I and II, from a single rocket. Ranger 6 is launched by NASA, on a mission to carry television cameras and crash-land on the Moon. January 30 – General Nguyen Khanh leads a bloodless military coup d'état, replacing Duong Van Minh as Prime Minister of South Vietnam. February February – African and Malagasy Union for Economic Cooperation (UAMCE) (Union Africaine et Malgache de Coopération Économique). February 1 – The Beatles vault to the #1 spot on the U.S. singles charts for the first time, with "I Want to Hold Your Hand", forever changing the way popular music sounds to Americans, also starting the British Invasion in America. February 3 – Protesting against alleged de-facto school racial segregation, Black and Puerto Rican groups in New York City boycott public schools. February 4 The Government of the United States authorizes the Twenty-fourth Amendment, outlawing the poll tax. General Motors introduces the Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser and the Buick Sport Wagon. February 5 – Kashmir Day On February 5, 1964, India backed out of its promise to held plebiscite in disputed territory of Kashmir. Instead, in March 1965, the Indian Parliament passed a bill, declaring Kashmir a province of India. In1948, India had taken the issue of Kashmir to United Nations Security Council and offered to hold a plebiscite in the held Kashmir under UN supervision. February 6 – Cuba cuts off the normal water supply to the United States Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, in reprisal for the U.S. seizure 4 days earlier of 4 Cuban fishing boats off the coast of Florida. February 7 A Jackson, Mississippi jury, trying Byron De La Beckwith for the murder of Medgar Evers in June 1963, reports that it can not reach a verdict, resulting in a mistrial. The Beatles arrive from England at New York City's JFK International Airport, receiving a tumultuous reception from a throng of screaming fans, marking the first occurrence of "Beatlemania" in the United States. February 9 – The Beatles appear on The Ed Sullivan Show, marking their first live performance on American television. Seen by an estimated 73 million viewers, the appearance becomes the catalyst for the mid-1960s "British Invasion" of American popular music. February 11 Greeks & Turks begin fighting in Limassol, Cyprus. The Republic of China (Taiwan) drops diplomatic relations with France because of French recognition of the People's Republic of China. February 17 Wesberry v. Sanders (376 US 1 1964): The Supreme Court of the United States rules that congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population. Gabonese president Leon M'ba is toppled by a coup and his archrival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame, is installed in his place. February 23 Chrysler's Second Generation HEMI racing engine (426 Cubic Inches with Hemispherical Head design) debuts at the Daytona 500. The HEMI powered Plymouth of Richard Petty (#43) wins. HEMI powered Plymouths finish 1-2-3. February 25 – Muhammad Ali beats Sonny Liston in Miami Beach, Florida, and is crowned the heavyweight champion of the world. February 26 – U.S. politician John Glenn slips on a bathroom rug in his Columbus, Ohio apartment and hits his head on the bathtub, injuring his left inner ear, and prompting him (later that week) to withdraw from the race for the Democratic Party Senate nomination. February 27 – The government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over. February 29 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces that the United States has developed a jet airplane (the A-11), capable of sustained flight at more than 2,000 miles per hour (3,200 km/h) and of altitudes of more than 70,000 feet (21,000 m). March March 4 – Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa is convicted by a federal jury of tampering with a federal jury in 1962. March 6 Constantine II becomes King of Greece, upon the death of his father King Paul. Malcolm X, suspended from the Nation of Islam, says in New York City that he is forming a black nationalist party. March 9 New York Times Co. v Sullivan (376 US 254 1964): The United States Supreme Court rules that under the First Amendment, speech criticizing political figures cannot be censored. The first Ford Mustang rolls off the assembly line at Ford Motor Company. March 10 – Soviet military forces shoot down an unarmed reconnaissance bomber that had strayed into East Germany; the 3 U.S. flyers parachute to safety. March 10 – Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., Ambassador to South Vietnam, wins the New Hampshire Republican primary. March 12 – Malcolm X leaves the Nation of Islam. March 13 – In a notorious incident, 38 of her neighbors in Queens, New York City fail to respond to the cries of Kitty Genovese, 28, as she is being stabbed to death. March 14 – A Dallas, Texas jury finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing John F. Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald. March 15 – Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor marry (for the first time) in Montreal. March 20–June 6 – The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development takes place. March 20 – The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962. March 21 – Non ho l'età by Gigliola Cinquetti (music by Nicola Salerno, text by Mario Panzeri) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1964 for Italy. March 26 – Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. at news conference. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara delivers an address that reiterates American determination to give South Vietnam increased military and economic aid, in its war against the Communist insurgency. March 27 – The Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2, strikes South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage, Alaska. March 29 – Radio Caroline becomes England's first pirate radio station, from a ship anchored just outside UK territorial waters. March 30 – Merv Griffin's game show Jeopardy! debuts on NBC; Art Fleming is its first host. March 31 – The military overthrows Brazilian President João Goulart in a coup, starting 21 years of dictatorship in Brazil. April April 2 – Mrs. Malcolm Peabody, 72, mother of Massachusetts Governor Endicott Peabody, is released on $450 bond after spending 2 days in a St. Augustine, Florida jail, for participating in an anti-segregation demonstration there. April 4 The Beatles hold the top 5 positions in the Billboard Top 40 singles in America, an unprecedented achievement. The top songs in America as listed on April 4, in order, are: Can't Buy Me Love, Twist and Shout, She Loves You, I Want to Hold Your Hand, and Please Please Me. Three high school friends in Hoboken, N.J., open the first BLIMPIE on Washington Street. April 8: Gemini 1 launched. April 6 – Jigme Palden Dorji, Premier of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan, is shot dead by an unidentified assassin in Puncholing, near the Indian border. April 7 – IBM announces the System/360. April 8 Four of 5 railroad operating unions strike against the Illinois Central Railroad without warning, bringing to a head a 5-year dispute over railroad work rules. Gemini 1 is launched, the first unmanned test of the 2-man spacecraft. From Russia with Love premiers in U.S. theaters. April 9 – The United Nations Security Council adopts by a 9–0 vote a resolution deploring a British air attack on a fort in Yemen 12 days earlier, in which 25 persons were reported killed. April 11 – The Brazilian Congress elects Field Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco as President of Brazil. April 12 – In Detroit, Michigan, Malcolm X delivers a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet." April 13 – The 36th Academy Awards ceremony is held. April 14 – A Delta rocket's third stage motor ignites prematurely in an assembly room at Cape Canaveral, killing 3. April 16 The Rolling Stones release their debut album, The Rolling Stones. Sentences totalling 307 years are passed on 12 men who stole £2.6m in used bank notes, after holding up the night mail train travelling from Glasgow to London in August 1963 – a heist that became known as the Great Train Robbery. April 17 In the United States, the Ford Mustang is officially unveiled to the public. Shea Stadium opens in Flushing, New York. April 19 – In Laos, the coalition government of Prince Souvanna Phouma is deposed by a right-wing military group, led by Brig. Gen. Kouprasith Abhay. Not supported by the U.S., the coup is ultimately unsuccessful, and Souvanna Phouma is reinstated, remaining Prime Minister until 1975. April 20 U.S. President Lyndon Johnson in New York, and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow, simultaneously announce plans to cut back production of materials for making nuclear weapons. Nelson Mandela makes his "I Am Prepared to Die" speech at the opening of the Rivonia Trial, a classic of the anti-apartheid movement. BBC2 starts broadcasting in the UK. April 22 British businessman Greville Wynne, imprisoned in Moscow since 1963 for alleged spying, is exchanged for Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale. April 22: 1964 New York World's Fair The 1964 New York World's Fair opens to celebrate the 300th anniversary of New Amsterdam being taken over by British forces under the Duke of York (later King James II) and being renamed New York in 1664. The fair runs until October 18, 1964 and reopens April 21, 1965, finally closing October 17, 1965. (Not sanctioned, due to being within 10 years of the Seattle World's Fair in 1962, some countries decline, but many countries have pavilions with exotic crafts, art & food.) April 25 – Thieves steal the head of the Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen, Denmark (Henrik Bruun confesses in 1997). April 26 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania. May May 1 – At 4:00 a.m., John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz run the first program written in BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), an easy to learn high level programming language which they have created. BASIC is eventually included on many computers and even some games consoles. May 2 Senator Barry Goldwater receives more than 75% of the votes in the Texas Republican Presidential primary. Some 400–1,000 students march through Times Square, New York and another 700 in San Francisco, in the first major student demonstration against the Vietnam War. Smaller marches also occur in Boston, Seattle, and Madison, Wisconsin. Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore, hitchhiking in Meadville, Mississippi, are kidnapped and beaten by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Their badly decomposed bodies are found by chance 2 months later in July, during the search for 3 civil rights workers – Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner. May 4 – The United States Congress recognized Bourbon whiskey as a "distinctive product of the United States". May 7 Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 crashes near San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger. At a mail rockets demonstration by Gerhard Zucker on Hasselkopf Mountain near Braunlage (Lower Saxonia, Germany), 3 persons are killed by a rocket explosion. May 9 – South Korean President Chung Hee Park reshuffles his Cabinet, after a series of student demonstrations against his efforts to restore diplomatic and trade relations with Japan. May 11 – Terence Conran opens the first Habitat store on London's Fulham Road. May 19 – The United States State Department says that more than 40 hidden microphones have been found embedded in the walls of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. May 23 Mrs. Madeline Dassault, 63, wife of a French plane manufacturer and politician, is kidnapped while leaving her car in front of her Paris home; she is found unharmed the next day in a farmhouse 27 miles (43 km) from Paris. Pablo Picasso paints his fourth Head of a Bearded Man. May 24–May 25 – The crowd at a football match in Lima, Peru riots over a referee's decision in the Peru-Argentina game; 319 are killed, 500 injured. May 26 – Nelson Rockefeller defeats Barry Goldwater in the Oregon Republican primary, slowing but not stalling Goldwater's drive toward the nomination. May 27 – Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru dies; he is succeeded by Lal Bahadur Shastri. June June 2 Senator Barry Goldwater wins the California Republican Presidential primary, making him the overwhelming favorite for the nomination. Five million shares of stock in the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat) are offered for sale at $20 a share, and the issue is quickly sold out. June 3 – South Korean President Park Chung Hee declares martial law in Seoul, after 10,000 student demonstrators overpower police. June 6 – With a temporary order, the rocket launches at Cuxhaven are terminated. June 7 – The Beatles travel the canals of Amsterdam. June 9 – In Federal Court in Kansas City, Kansas, army deserter George John Gessner, 28, is convicted of passing United States secrets to the Soviet Union. June 10 – The U.S. Senate votes cloture of the Civil Rights Bill after a 75-day filibuster. June 11 Greece rejects direct talks with Turkey over Cyprus. In Cologne, Germany, Walter Seifert attacks students and teachers in an elementary school with a flamethrower, killing 10 and injuring 21. June 12 Pennsylvania Governor William Scranton announces his candidacy for the Republican Presidential nomination, as part of a 'stop-Goldwater' movement. Nelson Mandela and 7 others are sentenced to life imprisonment in South Africa, and sent to the Robben Island prison. June 16 – Keith Bennett, 12, is abducted by Myra Hindley and Ian Brady. June 19 – U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy, 32, is seriously injured in a private plane crash at Southampton, Massachusetts; the pilot is killed. June 21 Three civil rights workers, Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman, and James Chaney, are murdered near Philadelphia, Mississippi, by local Klansmen, cops, and a sheriff. Spain beats the Soviet Union 2–1 to win the 1964 European Nations Cup. Jim Bunning pitches a perfect game for the Philadelphia Phillies. June 25 – The Catholic Church condemns the female combined oral contraceptive pill. June 26 – Moise Tshombe returns to the Democratic Republic of the Congo from exile in Spain. June 29 – Manx Radio commences broadcasting from Douglas, Isle of Man after receiving its first Low power broadcast licence from the United Kingdom's General Post Office. July July 2 – President Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, abolishing racial segregation in the United States. July 6 – Malawi declares its independence from the United Kingdom. July 8 – U.S. military personnel announce that U.S. casualties in Vietnam have risen to 1,387, including 399 dead and 17 MIA. July 16 – At the Republican National Convention in San Francisco, U.S. presidential nominee Barry Goldwater declares that "extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice", and "moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue". July 18 Six days of race riots begin in Harlem. Judith Graham Pool publishes her discovery of cryoprecipitate, a substance that extends the lives of hemophiliacs around the world. July 19 – Vietnam War: At a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Khanh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam. July 20 Vietnam War: Viet Cong forces attack a provincial capital, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of which are children). The National Movement of the Revolution is instituted as the sole legal political party in the Republic of Congo. July 21 – Race riots begin in Singapore between ethnic Chinese and Malays. July 22 – The second meeting of the Organization of African Unity is held. July 27 – Vietnam War: The U.S. sends 5,000 more military advisers to South Vietnam, bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000. July 31 – Ranger program: Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the moon (images are 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from Earth-bound telescopes). August August 1 The Final Looney Tune, "Señorella and the Glass Huarache", is released before the Warner Bros. Cartoon Division is shut down by Jack Warner. Emancipation Declaration in the Island of Jamaica. Freedom from slavery in the Island that was colonised by the British August 4 American civil rights movement: The bodies of murdered civil rights workers Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney are found. Vietnam War: United States destroyers USS Maddox and USS C. Turner Joy are attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin. Air support from the carrier USS Ticonderoga sinks 1 gunboat, while the other 2 leave the battle. August 5 Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow – Aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin. The Simba rebel army in the Democratic Republic of the Congo captures Stanleyville, and takes 1,000 Western hostages. August 7 – Vietnam War: The United States Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, giving U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. forces. August 8 – A Rolling Stones gig in Scheveningen gets out of control. Riot police end the gig after about 15 minutes, upon which spectators start to fight the riot police. August 13 – Murderers Gwynne Owen Evans and Peter Anthony Allen become the last people to be executed in the United Kingdom. August 16 – Vietnam War: In a coup, General Nguyen Khanh replaces Duong Van Minh as South Vietnam's chief of state and establishes a new constitution, drafted partly by the U.S. Embassy. August 17 – Margaret Harshaw, Metropolitan Opera soprano, sings the role of Turandot in Puccini's opera Turandot at the New York World's Fair. August 20 – International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium August 22 Fannie Lou Hamer, civil rights activist and Vice Chair of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, addresses the Credentials Committee of the Democratic National Convention, challenging the all-white Mississippi delegation. Goalkeeper Derek Foster of Sunderland becomes the youngest-ever player to play in the Football League, aged 15 years and 185 days. August 24–August 27 – The Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City nominates incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson for a full term, and U.S. Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota as his running mate. August 27 – Walt Disney's Mary Poppins has its world premiere in Los Angeles. It will go on to become Disney's biggest moneymaker, and winner of 5 Academy Awards, including a Best Actress award for Julie Andrews, who accepted the part after she was passed over by Jack L. Warner for the leading role of Eliza Dolittle in the film version of My Fair Lady. Mary Poppins is the first Disney film to be nominated for Best Picture. August 28 – Bob Dylan turns The Beatles on to cannabis for the first time.1 August 28–August 30 – Philadelphia 1964 race riot: Tensions between African American residents and police lead to 341 injuries and 774 arrests. September September &dnash; At the autumnal equinox, the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids (OBOD) is founded in England. September 2 – Indian Hungry generation poets are arrested on charges of conspiracy against the State and obscenity in literature. September 4 – The Forth Road Bridge opens over the Firth of Forth. September 10 African Development Bank (AfDB) founded. Germany receives its 1,000,000th foreign worker. September 14 The third period of the Second Vatican Council opens. The London Daily Herald ceases publication, replaced by The Sun. September 16 – Shindig! premieres on the ABC, featuring the top musical acts of the Sixties. September 17 Goldfinger opens in the UK. Bewitched, starring Elizabeth Montgomery, premieres on ABC. September 18 – In Athens, King Constantine II of Greece marries Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark, who becomes Europe's youngest Queen at age eighteen years, nineteen days. September 21 – The island of Malta obtains independence from the United Kingdom. September 24 – The Warren Commission Report, the first official investigation of the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy, is published. September 25 – The Mozambican War of Independence is launched by FRELIMO. September – Pete Townshend of The Who destroys his first guitar in the name of auto-destructive art at the Railway Hotel, London. October October – In Photoplay magazine, Hedda Hopper announces that Sophia Loren and Paul Newman will star in the film version of Arthur Miller's play, After the Fall, with Loren in the role that was written about Marilyn Monroe. The film was never made. October 1 Three thousand student activists at University of California, Berkeley surround and block a police car from taking a CORE volunteer arrested for not showing his ID, when he violated a ban on outdoor activist card tables. This protest eventually explodes into the Berkeley Free Speech Movement. The Shinkansen high-speed rail system is inaugurated in Japan, for the first sector between Tokyo and Osaka. October 2 – The Kinks release their first album, The Kinks (album). October 4 Judy Listowski borned yallllll. October 5 Twenty-three men and thirty-one women escape to West Berlin through a narrow tunnel under the Berlin Wall. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip begin an 8-day visit to Canada. October 10–October 24 – The 1964 Summer Olympics are held in Tokyo. October 12 – The Soviet Union launches Voskhod 1 into Earth orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without space suits. The flight is cut short and lands again on October 13 after 16 orbits. October 14 – American civil rights movement leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. becomes the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end racial prejudice in the United States. October 14–October 15 – Nikita Khrushchev is deposed as leader of the Soviet Union; Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin assume power. October 15 The Labour Party wins the parliamentary elections in the United Kingdom, ending 13 years of Conservative Party rule. Craig Breedlove's jet-powered car Spirit of America goes out of control in Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah and makes skid marks 9.6 km long. The St. Louis Cardinals defeat the visiting New York Yankees, 7–5 to win the World Series in 7 games (4–3), ending a long run of 29 World Series appearances in 44 seasons for the Bronx Bombers (also known as the Yankee Dynasty). October 16 Harold Wilson becomes British Prime Minister after leading the Labour Party to a narrow election win over the Tory government of Sir Alec Douglas-Home, which had been in power for 13 years and had four different leaders during that time.2 The People's Republic of China explodes an atomic bomb in Sinkiang. October 18 – The NY World's Fair closes for the year (it reopens April 21, 1965). October 21 – The film version of the hit Broadway stage musical My Fair Lady premieres in New York City. The movie stars Audrey Hepburn in the role of Eliza Doolittle and Rex Harrison repeating his stage performance as Professor Henry Higgins, and which will win him his only Academy Award for Best Actor. The film will win seven other Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but Audrey Hepburn will not be nominated. Critics interpret this as a rebuke to Jack L. Warner for choosing Ms Hepburn over Julie Andrews. October 22 Canada: A Federal Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects a design to become the new official Flag of Canada. A 5.3 Kiloton nuclear device is detonated at the Tatum Salt Dome, 21 miles (34 km) from Hattiesburg, Mississippi as part of the Vela Uniform program. This test is the Salmon phase of the Atomic Energy Commission's Project Dribble. October 24 – Northern Rhodesia, a former British protectorate, becomes the independent Republic of Zambia, ending 73 years of British rule. October 26 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes the last man executed in Western Australia, for murdering 8 citizens in Perth, Western Australia between 1959 and 1963. October 27 – In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, rebel leader Christopher Gbenye takes 60 Americans and 800 Belgians hostage. October 29 – A collection of irreplaceable gemstones, including the 565 carats (113 g) Star of India, is stolen from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. October 31 – Campaigning at Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson pledges the creation of the Great Society. November November 1 – Mortar fire from North Vietnamese forces rains on the USAF base at Bien Hoa, South Vietnam, killing 4 U.S. servicemen, wounding 72, and destroying 5 B-57 jet bombers and other planes. November 3 U.S. presidential election, 1964: Incumbent U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Republican challenger Barry Goldwater with over 60 percent of the popular vote. The Bolivian government of President Víctor Paz Estenssoro is overthrown by a military rebellion led by General Alfredo Ovando Candía, commander-in-chief of the armed forces. November 5 – Mariner program: Mariner 3, a U.S. space probe intended for Mars, is launched from Cape Kennedy but fails. November 9 – The British House of Commons votes to abolish the death penalty for murder in Britain. November 10 – Australia partially reintroduces compulsory military service due to the Indonesian Confrontation. November 13 – Bob Pettit (St. Louis Hawks) becomes the first NBA player to score 20,000 points. November 19 – The United States Department of Defense announces the closing of 95 military bases and facilities, including the Brooklyn Navy Yard, the Brooklyn Army Terminal, and Fort Jay, New York. November 21 Second Vatican Council: The third period of the Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes. The Verrazano Narrows Bridge opens to traffic (the world's longest suspension bridge at this time). November 24 – Belgian paratroopers and mercenaries capture Stanleyville, but a number of hostages die in the fighting, among them Evangelical Covenant Church missionary Dr. Paul Carlson. November 28 Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 4 space probe from Cape Kennedy toward Mars to take television pictures of that planet in July 1965. Vietnam War: United States National Security Council members, including Robert McNamara, Dean Rusk, and Maxwell Taylor, agree to recommend a plan for a 2-stage escalation of bombing in North Vietnam, to President Lyndon B. Johnson. December December 1 Gustavo Díaz Ordaz takes office as President of Mexico. Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam (after some debate, they agree on a 2-phase bombing plan). December 3 – Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Police arrest about 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover of and massive sit-in at the Sproul Hall administration building. The sit-in most directly protested the U.C. Regents' decision to punish student activists for what many thought had been justified civil disobedience earlier in the conflict. December 6 – The 1-hour stop-motion animated special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, based on the popular Christmas song, premieres on NBC. It becomes a beloved Christmas tradition, still being shown on television more than 40 years later. December 10 – Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway. December 11 – Che Guevara addresses the U.N. General Assembly.3 December 14 – Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (379 US 241 1964): The U.S. Supreme Court rules that, in accordance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, establishments providing public accommodations must refrain from racial discrimination. December 15 – The Washington Post publishes an article about James Hampton, who had built a glittering religious throne out of recycled materials. December 18 – In the wake of deadly riots in January over control of the Panama Canal, the U.S. offers to negotiate a new canal treaty. December 21 – The James Bond film Goldfinger begins its run in U.S. theaters. It becomes one of the most successful and popular Bond films ever made. December 22 Comedian Lenny Bruce is sentenced to 4 months in prison, concluding a 6-month obscenity trial. A cyclone in the palk bay/strait destroys the whole town Indian town of Dhanushkodi killing 1800 people December 23 Wonderful Radio London commences transmissions with American top 40 format broadcasting, from a ship anchored off the south coast of England. Norco, CA incorporated as a city. December 26 – Lesley Ann Downey, 10, is abducted by Myra Hindley and Ian Brady. December 27 – The Cleveland Browns defeat the Baltimore Colts in the NFL Championship Game. December 30 – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) established as a permanent organ of the UN General Assembly. Undated Cosmic microwave background radiation is discovered. Jerome Horowitz synthesizes zidovudine, an antiviral drug which would later be used in treating HIV. Dr. Farrington Daniels' book Direct Use of the Sun's Energy is published by Yale University Press. The Vishva Hindu Parishad is founded. The first Moog synthesizer is designed by Robert Moog. Rudi Gernreich designs the original monokini topless swimsuit in the US.4 Roald Dahl writes Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Ongoing Cold War Shifta War (1963–67) Births January–February January 1 – Juliana Donald, American actress January 2 – Pernell Whitaker, American boxer January 5 – Miguel Ángel Jiménez, Spanish golfer January 6 Henry Maske, German boxer Rafael Vidal, Venezuelan swimmer and sports commentator (d. 2005) Jacqueline DeLois Moore, American wrestler January 7 – Nicolas Cage, American actor January 12 – Jeff Bezos, American Internet entrepreneur January 13 Penelope Ann Miller, American actress Bill Bailey, British comedian January 15 – Osmo Tapio Räihälä, Finnish composer January 17 – Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States January 18 – Jane Horrocks, British actress January 19 – Ricardo Arjona, Guatemalan siger January 23 – Mariska Hargitay, American actress January 27 – Bridget Fonda, American actress January 29 – Andre Reed, NFL player January 31 – Jeff Hanneman, American rock guitarist (Slayer) February 5 Laura Linney, American actress Duff McKagan, American rock musician, songwriter February 8 – German Gref, Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia February 10 – Glenn Beck, American right-wing broadcaster February 11 Sarah Palin, American politician, former Governor of Alaska Ken Shamrock, American mixed martial arts fighter February 15 Chris Farley, American actor and comedian (d. 1997) Mark Price, American basketball player February 16 Christopher Eccleston, British actor Bebeto, Brazilian footballer February 18 – Matt Dillon, American actor February 20 – Willie Garson, American character actor February 24 Todd Field, American actor and director Ute Geweniger, German swimmer February 25 – Lee Evans, British comedian and actor February 28 – Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, Uzbekistan cyclist March–April March 4 Paul Bostaph, American drummer Tom Lampkin, American baseball player March 6 – Skip Ewing, American country singer March 7 Bret Easton Ellis, American author Wanda Sykes, American comedian and actress Vladimir Smirnov, Kazakh cross-country skier March 8 – Cheryl James, American rapper (Salt-n-Pepa) March 9 Juliette Binoche, French actress Steve Wilkos, American police officer and talk show host March 10 – Prince Edward, youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II March 11 – Shane Richie, British actor March 16 – Pascal Richard, Swiss road bicycle racer March 17 – Rob Lowe, American actor March 18 Bonnie Blair, American speed skater Rozalla, Zambian singer Kanai Mika, Japanese seiyu March 19 – Yoko Kanno, Japanese composer March 24 – Liz McColgan, British long-distance runner athlete March 25 Lisa Gay Hamilton, American actress Vince Offer, American writer, director, comedian, and pitchman March 26 Martin Donnelly, Northern Irish racecar driver Ed Wasser, American actor March 29 Annabella Sciorra, Italian-American actress Ming Tsai, Chinese-American chef March 30 – Tracy Chapman, American singer April 1 – Erik Breukink, Dutch cyclist and manager April 3 – Bjarne Riis, Danish cyclist April 4 – David Cross, American actor and comedian April 7 Russell Crowe, New Zealand-born actor Steve Graves, Canadian ice hockey player April 8 – Lisa Guerrero, Hispanic actress, model, and sportscaster/reporter April 13 – Caroline Rhea, Canadian actress and comedian April 16 – Esbjörn Svensson Swiss jazz pianist (d. 2008) April 18 – Lourenço Mutarelli, Brazilian underground comic book writer April 20 – Andy Serkis, British actor April 21 – Ludmila Engquist, Russian-born Swedish athlete April 25 Hank Azaria, American actor Andy Bell, English singer and songwriter April 29 – Federico Castelluccio, Italian-born actor May–June May 1 – Yvonne van Gennip, Dutch speed-skater May 4 – Zsuzsa Mathe, Hungarian born painter and visual artist, founder of Transrealism May 5 – Heike Henkel, German high jumper May 8 Melissa Gilbert, American actress and president of the Screen Actors Guild Bobby Labonte, American race car driver May 11 – John Parrott, English snooker player May 13 – Stephen Colbert, American comedian and satirist May 16 – John Salley, American basketball player and talk show host May 21 – Danny Bailey, English footballer May 23 – Ruth Metzler-Arnold, member of the Swiss Federal Council May 24 – Adrian Moorhouse, British swimmer May 26 Lenny Kravitz, American guitarist and singer Caitlín R. Kiernan, Irish-American author and paleontologist May 27 – Adam Carolla, American comedic radio personality and television personality May 28 – Jeff Fenech, Australian boxer May 30 – Wynonna Judd, American country singer June 1 – Tribhuvan, Hindi poet and journalist June 3 – James Purefoy, British actor June 5 – Rick Riordan, American author June 7 – Gia Carides, Greek-Australian actress June 9 – Gloria Reuben, Canadian actress June 13 – Kathy Burke, English actress and comedian June 15 Courteney Cox, American actress Michael Laudrup, Danish footballer and manager June 16 – Martin Streek, Canadian Radio Personality (d.2009) June 17 – Erin Murphy, American actress June 19 – Laura Ingraham, American radio host and political commentator June 22 Amy Brenneman, American actress Dan Brown, American author June 23 – Lou Yun, Chinese gymnast June 25 – Johnny Herbert, English race car driver June 26 – Tommi Makinen, Finnish rally driver June 28 – Mark Grace, American baseball player July–August July 1 – Bernard Laporte, French rugby player & coach July 2 – José Canseco and Ozzie Canseco, Cuban baseball players July 3 Joanne Harris, English novelist Yeardley Smith, American voice actress July 4 – Martin Flood, Australian quiz show winner July 7 – Karina Galvez, Ecuadorian poet July 9 – Courtney Love, American musician/actress July 11 – Craig Charles, British actor July 12 – Gaby Roslin, British TV presenter July 16 – Miguel Indurain, Spanish cyclist July 18 – Wendy Williams, former radio host and current talk show host July 19 – Masahiko Kondō, Japanese singer July 21 – Ross Kemp, British actor July 22 Bonnie Langford, British actress Adam Godley, British actor John Leguizamo, Colombian-American actor David Spade, American comedian, actor and television personality July 23 – Ed Forchion, political activist July 24 Christopher Gudgeon, professor of history Barry Bonds, American baseball player July 26 Sandra Bullock, American actress Anne Provoost, Belgian author July 28 – Manuel Vecchina, Venetian Creative July 30 Jurgen Klinsmann, German footballer and manager Vivica A. Fox, American actress August 2 – Mary-Louise Parker, American actress August 3 Lucky Dube, South African reggae musician (d. 2007) Ye Qiaobo, Chinese speed skater August 6 – Gary Conrad, American animator August 9 Brett Hull, Canadian hockey player William Martens, American computer engineer August 15 – Melinda Gates, American wife of Bill Gates August 16 – Jimmy Arias, American tennis player August 19 – Dermott Brereton, Australian rules footballer August 24 – Salizhan Sharipov, Russian cosmonaut August 25 – Maxim Kontsevich, Russian mathematician September–October September 2 – Keanu Reeves, Canadian actor September 6 – Todd Palin, American husband of former governor Sarah Palin September 7 – Andy Hug, Swiss Seidokaikan karateka and kickboxer, (d. 24-08-2000) September 8 Michael Johns, American health care executive and Presidential speechwriter Scott Levy, American professional wrestler September 11 – Ellis Burks, American baseball player September 20 – Maggie Cheung, Hong Kong actress September 22 Ian Culverhouse, English footballer Juha Turunen, Finnish politician turned criminal September 23 – Koshi Inaba, Japanese singer (B'z) September 25 – Kikuko Inoue, Japanese singer and seiyu (voice actress) September 28 – Janeane Garofalo, American actress and comedian September 30 Monica Bellucci, Italian actress and model Trey Anastasio, American musician October 1 – Harry Hill, English comedian, writer and actor October 2 Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player Makharbek Khadartsev, Russian free-style wrestler October 3 – Clive Owen, English actor October 4 – Yvonne Murray, Scottish athlete October 5 – Keiji Fujiwara, Japanese seiyu (voice actor) October 8 – CeCe Winans, American Christian musician October 10 – Quinton Flynn, American voice actor October 14 Jim Rome, American sports T.V. and radio host David Kaye, Canadian voice actor Joe Girardi, American baseball player and manager October 19 Ty Pennington, American carpenter, model and television personality Jorge Luis Gonzales, Cuban boxer October 22 – Drazen Petrovic, Croatian basketball player (d. 1993) October 26 – Marc Lépine, Canadian serial killer (d. 1989) October 29 – Yasmin Le Bon, British model October 31 – Marco van Basten, Dutch footballer and manager November–December November 1 – Daran Norris, American voice actor November 3 – Paprika Steen, Danish actress November 4 Douglas Wilson, American television personality and interior designer Kurt Krakowian, Child Actor November 6 – Greg Graffin, American rock musician (Bad Religion) November 7 – Dana Plato, American actress (d. 1999) November 9 – Sandra Denton, American rapper (Salt-N-Pepa) November 10 Magnus Scheving, Icelandic producer Kenny Rogers, American baseball player November 11 – Calista Flockhart, American actress November 12 – David Ellefson, American rock bassist (Megadeth) November 14 – Patrick Warburton, American actor November 16 – Diana Krall, Canadian jazz pianist and singer November 17 – Mitch Williams, American baseball player November 18 Rita Cosby, American television personality Seth Joyner, American football player November 21 – Shane Douglas, American wrestler November 23 – Boyd Kestner, American actor November 24 – Alistair McGowan, British actor and comedian November 26 – Vreni Schneider, Swiss alpine skier November 27 – Robin Givens, American actress November 29 Cork Graham, American author Don Cheadle, American actor December 1 – Salvatore Schillaci, Italian footballer December 4 – Marisa Tomei, American actress December 7 Roberta Close, Brazilian model Curtis Hughes, American wrestler December 8 – Teri Hatcher, American actress December 9 Paul Landers, German rock musician (Rammstein) Larry Emdur, Australian game-show host December 10 – Bobby Flay, American chef and host December 11 – John Mark Karr, American murder suspect December 12 – Sabu, American professional wrestler December 13 – Hideto "hide" Matsumoto, Japanese musician December 14 – Rebecca Gibney, New Zealand-born actress December 15 – Jerry Ball, American football player December 16 Heike Drechsler, German track-and-field athlete Billy Ripken, American baseball player December 17 – Frank Musil, Czech ice hockey player and scout December 18 – Steve Austin, American professional wrestler December 19 – Arvydas Sabonis, Lithuanian basketball player December 23 – Eddie Vedder, American rock singer (Pearl Jam) December 30 – Sophie Ward, British actress Unknown dates John Campbell, New Zealand broadcaster Fiona Joy Hawkins, Australian composer and pianist Jiang Yu, Chinese politician Deaths January–June January 1 – Bechara El Khoury, President of Lebanon (b. 1890) January 8 – Julius Raab, former Chancellor of Austria (b. 1891) January 15 Tawfiq Canaan, Palestinian doctor (b. 1882) Jack Teagarden, American jazz trombonist (b. 1905) January 17 – T. H. White, British author (b. 1906) January 19 – Joe Weatherly, NASCAR championship driver (b. 1922) January 21 – Joseph Schildkraut, Austrian actor (b. 1896) January 22 – Marc Blitzstein, American composer (b. 1905) January 27 Norman Z. McLeod, American film director (b. 1898) Waite Phillips, American oil man, banker and real estate investor (b. 1883) January 29 – Alan Ladd, American actor (b. 1913) February 5 – Matilde Moisant, American pilot (b. 1878) February 6 – Emilio Aguinaldo, First President of the Philippines (b. 1869) February 8 Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist (b. 1888) Boshiro Hosogaya, Japanese WWII admiral (b. 1888) February 10 – Eugen Sänger, Austrian aerospace engineer (b. 1905) February 18 – Joseph-Armand Bombardier, Canadian inventor of the snowmobile and founder of Bombardier Inc. (b. 1907) February 25 Johnny Burke, American lyricist (b. 1908) Grace Metalious, American writer (b. 1924) Maurice Farman, French aircraft designer (b. 1877) February 26 – F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas, English World War II hero (b. 1901) February 27 – Orry-Kelly, Australian-born costume designer (b. 1897) February 29 – Frank Albertson, American actor (b. 1909) March 4 – Edwin August, American actor and director (b. 1883) March 6 Edward Van Sloan, American actor (b. 1882) Paul of Greece, King of Greece (b. 1901) March 9 – Paul Erich von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (b. 1870) March 18 Sigfrid Edström, Swedish sports official (b. 1870) Norbert Wiener, American mathematician (b. 1894) March 20 – Brendan Behan, Irish poet and writer (b. 1923) March 22 – Addison Richards, American actor (b. 1887) March 23 – Peter Lorre, Hungarian-born actor (b. 1904) April 5 – Douglas MacArthur, U.S. Army general, Supreme Allied Commander in the Pacific during World War II (b. 1880) April 13 – Veit Harlan, German film director (b. 1899) April 14 – Rachel Carson, American biologist and environmental writer (b. 1907) April 18 – Ben Hecht, American screenwriter (b. 1894) April 24 – Gerhard Domagk, German bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (declined) (b. 1895) April 26 – E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet (b. 1882) April 29 – J. M. Kerrigan, Irish actor (b. 1884) May 2 – Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, American-born politician (b. 1879) May 10 – Carol Haney, American dancer and actress (b. 1924) May 13 – Diana Wynyard, English actress (b. 1906) May 21 – James Franck, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882) May 27 – Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India (b. 1889) May 30 Dave MacDonald, sports car driver (b. 1936) Eddie Sachs, auto racing driver (b. 1927) June 3 – Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888) June 6 – Robert Warwick, American actor (b. 1878) June 7 Violet Attlee, Countess Attlee, wife of former British PM Clement Attlee (b. 1895) Charlie Llewellyn, first non-white South African Test cricketer (b. 1876) June 9 – Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, Canadian-born newspaper publisher and politician (b. 1879) June 17 – Clarence G. Badger, American film director (b. 1880) June 21 (killed in Mississippi): James Chaney, African-American civil rights activist (killed in Mississippi) (b. 1943) Andrew Goodman, American civil rights activist (b. 1943) Michael Schwerner, American civil rights activist (killed in Mississippi) (b. 1939) June 25 – Gerrit Rietveld, Dutch architect (b. 1888) June 27 – Mona Barrie, English actress (b. 1909) July–December July 1 – Pierre Monteux, French conductor (b. 1875) July 2 – Glenn "Fireball" Roberts, American race car driver (b. 1929) July 4 – Henry (Hank) Sylvern, U.S. radio personality (b. 1908) July 7 – Lillian Copeland, American athlete (b. 1904) July 13 – Stephen Galatti, Director of AFS, American Field Service (b. 1888) July 16 – Alfred Junge, German-born art director (b. 1886) July 23 – Thakin Kodaw Hmaing, Burmese poet and politician (b. 1876) July 26 – William A. Seiter, American film director (b. 1890) July 29 – Vean Gregg, American baseball player (b. 1885) July 31 – Jim Reeves, American country singer (b. 1923) August 3 – Flannery O'Connor, American writer (b. 1925) August 6 – Sir Cedric Hardwicke, English actor (b. 1893) August 7 – Aleksander Zawadzki, former President of Poland (b. 1899) August 12 Ian Fleming, British writer (b. 1908) Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov, Russian astronomer and inventor (b. 1896) August 21 – Palmiro Togliatti, Italian communist leader (b. 1893) August 27 – Gracie Allen, American actress and comedian (Burns And Allen) (b. 1895) September 2 Glenn Albert Black, American archaeologist (b. 1900) Francisco Craveiro Lopes, President of Portugal (b. 1894) Alvin Cullum York, American hero of World War I (b. 1887) September 18 Clive Bell, English art critic (b. 1881) Sean O'Casey, Irish writer (b. 1880) September 28 Nacio Herb Brown, American songwriter (b. 1896) Harpo Marx, American comedian (Marx Brothers) (b. 1888) October 10 – Eddie Cantor, American actor, comedian and dancer(b. 1892) October 15 – Cole Porter, American composer (You're The Top) (b. 1891) October 20 – Herbert Hoover, 31st President of the United States (b. 1874) October 22 – Whip Wilson, American actor (b. 1911) October 27 Pierre Cartier, French jeweller (b. 1878) Rudolph Maté, Polish cinematographer (b. 1898) November 5 Mabel Lucie Attwell, British illustrator (b. 1879) John S. Robertson, Canadian film director (b. 1878) November 6 – Hans von Euler-Chelpin, German-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1873) November 10 – Jimmie Dodd, American actor and TV personality (b. 1910) November 25 – Clarence Kolb, American actor (b. 1874) November 29 – Anne de Vries, Dutch writer (b. 1904) December 1 – J. B. S. Haldane, British geneticist (b. 1892) December 6 – Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough (b. 1877) December 11 Sam Cooke, African-American singer and songwriter (shot) (b. 1931) Percy Kilbride, American actor (b. 1888) Alma Schindler Mahler Gropius Werfel, Austrian wife of Gustav Mahler, Walter Gropius, and Franz Werfel (b. 1879) December 9 – Edith Sitwell, British poet (b. 1887) December 14 William Bendix, American actor (b. 1906) Francisco Canaro, Uruguayan-born composer (b. 1888) December 17 – Victor Francis Hess, Austrian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1883) December 21 – Carl Van Vechten, American writer and photographer (b. 1880) December 29 – Vladimir Favorsky, Russian artist and engraver (b. 1886) December 31 Gertrude Michael, American actress (b. 1911) Ólafur Thors, Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1892) date unknown – Adolfo Díaz, former President of Nicaragua (b. 1875) Nobel Prizes Physics – Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Aleksandr Prokhorov Chemistry – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Physiology or Medicine – Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen Literature – Jean-Paul Sartre Peace – Martin Luther King, Jr. References ^ Brown, Peter; Steven Gaines (2002). The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles. NAL Trade. ISBN 0451207351.  ^ [1] ^ "Chronology (1964-66)". Misión permanente de la república de Cuba ante las naciones unidas. Permanent Missions To The United Nations. http://www.un.int/cuba/Pages/cronologia1964-1966-ing.htm. Retrieved 2006-10-09. dead link ^ Gernreich Bio 1964 Coin Pictures Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1964